Kidney transplant is a surgical intervention in which a failing or injured kidney is replaced with a donor kidney. This option is commonly advised to patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) or kidney failure, which can be due to diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, or polycystic kidney disease. In those who do not qualify for a transplant, temporary kidney failure is managed through dialysis. Recovery from kidney transplant is very closely monitored within the hospital to make sure that the new kidney is working efficiently. Patients must take immunosuppressant drugs to ensure that the organs are not rejected for the duration of their lifetime. Follow-up appointments after the transplant are also important to assess kidney function as well as the overall health. While recovery is a process spanning several months, most patients show increased energy, improved quality of life, and an extended post-transplant life.